![]() ![]() The controversy surrounding the practice of slavery culminated in the secession of the Confederate States of America, which fought the remaining states of the Union during the American Civil War (1861–1865). By 1848, the United States spanned the continent from east to west. ![]() began expanding across North America, gradually obtaining new territories, sometimes through war, frequently displacing Native Americans, and admitting new states. The United States emerged from the Thirteen British Colonies when disputes with the British Crown over taxation and political representation led to the American Revolution (1765–1784), which established the nation's independence. These advanced cultures had almost completely declined by the time European colonists arrived during the 16th century. Paleo-aboriginals migrated from Siberia to the North American mainland at least 12,000 years ago, and advanced cultures began to appear later on. ![]() The national capital is Washington, D.C., and the most populous city and financial center is New York City. With a population of over 331 million, it is the third most populous country in the world. It has maritime borders with the Bahamas, Cuba, Russia, and other nations. The United States shares land borders with Canada to its north and with Mexico to its south. It is the third-largest country by total area and fourth-largest by land area. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 Indian reservations. or US) or America, is a transcontinental country located primarily in North America. or USA), commonly known as the United States ( U.S. ![]()
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